Barrier Methods

One way or another, barrier methods prevent sperm from reaching the egg and fertilizing it. But in order to make them effective, it's critical to use these methods every time you have sex.

Spermicides

A spermicide may be a foam, cream, jelly, tablet or film applied in the vagina, containing a chemical that kills sperm. Ask your doctor about which of the various products is best for you.

Male condom

This is one of the oldest-and still one of the more effective- methods of birth control. Your partner wears a thin sheath, usually made of latex, over his penis, providing a physical barrier to sperm. In addition to birth control, this also offers protection from STDs.

Female condom

This is a thin plastic pouch that lines your vagina, held in place by an inner ring at the cervix, and an outer ring at the opening of the vagina. Like the male condom, it's a physical barrier that provides birth control and protection from STDs.

Diaphragm

A small round rubber dome fits inside your vagina and covers your cervix, preventing sperm from reaching the egg.

Cervical cap

Similar to the diaphragm, this is a small thin dome of rubber or plastic worn inside your vagina. It fits tightly over the cervix, preventing sperm from reaching the egg.

< Intrauterine Devices     Natural Family Planning >

Barrier Methods

Related Information

  • Do we take your insurance?
    Want to make an appointment?
    Got questions? We've got answers.
    Patient Resources
  • Can't find what you're looking for? Contact Us